The Algeria constitutional revision law officially entered into force after its adoption by Parliament on March 26 and publication in the Official Gazette, introducing new eligibility criteria for presidential candidates while maintaining existing term limits.
The newly enacted law amends several provisions of the 2020 Constitution, marking a significant development in Algeria’s institutional framework. While the number and duration of presidential terms remain unchanged, the reform introduces new conditions for candidates and expands certain presidential powers.
One of the most notable changes concerns eligibility requirements for presidential candidates. Under the revised Article 87, any candidate seeking the presidency must now “demonstrate a level of education.” However, the law does not specify what level of academic qualification is required, leaving room for interpretation and potential future clarification.
In addition to candidate requirements, the constitutional revision also updates the procedures surrounding the presidential oath of office. According to the amended Article 89, the President of the Republic must take the constitutional oath before Parliament, with both chambers in session, within one week of election and in the presence of the nation’s highest authorities.
A new provision addresses exceptional circumstances. If there is a vacancy in the National People’s Assembly, the oath is instead taken before the Council of the Nation. The revision also clarifies that the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is responsible for administering the oath, after which the president immediately assumes office.
This represents a shift from the 2020 Constitution, which required the oath to be taken before the people in the presence of high state authorities but did not detail the institutional framework as precisely. The updated version formalizes the process and reinforces the role of constitutional bodies.
The Algeria constitutional revision law also expands the powers of the President of the Republic. Under the revised Article 91, the president may now call for early elections not only at the presidential level but also for legislative and local bodies. Previously, this authority was limited to early presidential elections only.
Further institutional changes are outlined regarding leadership roles within Parliament. The President of the National People’s Assembly is now elected for the duration of the legislative term, while the President of the Council of the Nation serves a six-year term. The latter must also meet the same eligibility conditions required for presidential candidates.
The revision also impacts the composition of the High Council of the Judiciary. The Attorney General of the Supreme Court is now included as a member, strengthening the institution’s judicial representation. Meanwhile, the President of the National Human Rights Council and representatives from the judges’ union are no longer part of the council.
These reforms reflect Algeria’s ongoing efforts to refine its constitutional and institutional framework. The introduction of new eligibility criteria and expanded presidential powers may influence future elections and governance, while the changes to judicial and parliamentary structures could reshape institutional balance in the years ahead.
Sami B. is the founder and editor of Algeria News Gate, an independent English-language platform covering Algeria’s political, economic, and business developments. Based in Europe, he reports on official announcements, economic trends, and international relations involving Algeria.